🏗️ Land Area Calculator
Convert between different land measurement units used in India and worldwide
From
To
1 Acre = 43,560 Square Feet
📊 Quick Reference Conversions
đź’ˇ About Land Measurements
- Acre: Widely used in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi NCR, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Maharashtra (1 Acre = 43,560 sq ft)
- Bigha: Common in UP, Bihar, Rajasthan, MP (varies by state: 1 Bigha = 14,400 to 27,000 sq ft)
- Gaj: Regional term for Square Yard (1 Gaj = 9 sq ft)
- Marla/Kanal: Popular in Punjab, Haryana, HP (1 Marla = 272.25 sq ft, 1 Kanal = 5,445 sq ft)
- Cent/Ground: Used in South India - Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka (1 Cent = 435.6 sq ft, 1 Ground = 2,400 sq ft)
- Guntha: Common in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Gujarat (1 Guntha = 1,089 sq ft)
Free Land Area Calculator – Convert Acres, Bigha, Marla, Kanal & All Indian Units
Looking to understand land measurements for your property purchase in Mohali, Chandigarh, or anywhere in Punjab and Haryana? Our free land area calculator makes it easy to convert between all commonly used units—Acres, Square Feet, Bigha, Marla, Kanal, Gaj, Guntha, Cent, and more. Whether you’re buying a plot, selling land, or just trying to understand property sizes, get instant accurate conversions in seconds.
Simply enter your land area, select the unit you have, choose what you want to convert to, and get your result immediately. We’ve included state-specific variations for Bigha, Kattha, and other regional measurements to ensure accuracy across different parts of India.
Why Use Our Land Area Conversion Calculator?
When you’re buying or selling property in India, understanding land measurements can be confusing. Different states use different units, and even the same unit (like Bigha) can vary in size depending on where you are. That’s exactly why we created this calculator.
Accurate State-Specific Conversions
We don’t use generic conversions that might be wrong for your region. Our calculator accounts for state-specific variations. For example, one Bigha in Punjab (27,225 sq ft) is different from one Bigha in West Bengal (14,400 sq ft). Select your state to get the right conversion every time.
Covers All Common Units
Whether your property dealer quotes in Marla (common in Punjab and Haryana), your documents show Guntha (Maharashtra and Gujarat), or you’re more familiar with international units like Acres and Square Meters—we’ve got you covered. Convert between 16 different land measurement units instantly.
Perfect for Property Buyers in Tricity
If you’re looking at properties in Mohali, Chandigarh, Panchkula, or anywhere in the Tricity region, you’ll frequently encounter units like Marla, Kanal, and Gaj. Our calculator helps you understand exactly how much land you’re getting, so you can compare properties accurately and make informed decisions.
Understanding Common Land Measurement Units in India
Square Feet (sq ft)
The most universally understood unit. One square foot is simply a square measuring 1 foot on each side. Most modern apartments and houses in India quote sizes in square feet, making it easy to compare.
Acre
Widely used across India, especially in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi NCR, Karnataka, and Maharashtra. One acre equals 43,560 square feet. It’s the standard unit for agricultural land and larger residential plots.
Bigha
Extremely common in North India, but here’s the catch—Bigha varies significantly by state:
- Punjab & Haryana: 1 Bigha = 27,225 sq ft (about 0.625 acres)
- Uttar Pradesh & Bihar: 1 Bigha = 27,000 sq ft
- West Bengal: 1 Bigha = 14,400 sq ft (about 0.33 acres)
- Madhya Pradesh: 1 Bigha = 14,400 sq ft
- Rajasthan: 1 Bigha = 27,225 sq ft
Always confirm which Bigha measurement is being used when discussing property.
Marla
Very popular in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Jammu & Kashmir. One Marla equals 272.25 square feet. It’s commonly used for residential plots in cities like Mohali, Chandigarh, Ludhiana, and Amritsar. A standard residential plot might be 5 Marla (1,361 sq ft) or 10 Marla (2,722 sq ft).
Kanal
Used in the same regions as Marla. One Kanal equals 5,445 square feet or 20 Marlas. Larger properties and agricultural land in Punjab are often measured in Kanals.
Gaj (Square Yard)
Gaj is simply the Indian term for Square Yard. One Gaj equals 9 square feet. It’s commonly used in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, and parts of North India.
Guntha
Common in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Gujarat. One Guntha equals 1,089 square feet. A standard residential plot might be 3-4 Gunthas.
Cent
Widely used in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and other South Indian states. One Cent equals 435.6 square feet. There are 100 Cents in one Acre.
Ground
Popular in Tamil Nadu and parts of South India. One Ground equals 2,400 square feet. It’s used for both residential and commercial properties.
Hectare
An international unit used for large land parcels. One Hectare equals 10,000 square meters or about 2.47 acres. Government land records and large agricultural lands often use Hectares.
Biswa / Kattha / Dhur
These are subdivisions of Bigha, commonly used in North India:
- Biswa: Typically 1/20th of a Bigha (varies by state)
- Kattha: Similar to Biswa, varies significantly by region
- Dhur: Smaller unit, 1/20th of a Kattha
These measurements are less common in urban areas but still used in rural land transactions.
How to Use the Land Area Calculator
Using our calculator is simple and straightforward:
Step 1: Select Your State or Region
Choose your state from the dropdown menu. This is important because units like Bigha, Kattha, and Biswa have different values in different states. If you’re not sure, select “General (All India)” for standard conversions.
Step 2: Enter Your Land Area
In the “From” section, enter the land area you want to convert. You can enter any number, including decimals (like 1.5 or 2.75).
Step 3: Select Your Current Unit
Choose the unit you currently have from the dropdown. For example, if your property dealer told you the plot is 5 Marla, select “Marla” from the dropdown.
Step 4: Select Target Unit
In the “To” section, select the unit you want to convert to. For example, if you want to know how many square feet are in 5 Marla, select “Square Feet.”
Step 5: Get Instant Results
The calculator automatically shows your converted value. You’ll also see the conversion formula and quick reference conversions to other common units.
Step 6: Compare Multiple Units
Scroll down to see your land area converted to 6 common units simultaneously—perfect for comparing different properties quoted in different measurements.
Land Conversion Examples for Property Buyers
Here are some real-world examples to help you understand land measurements better:
Example 1: Residential Plot in Mohali
You’re looking at a plot advertised as “200 Square Yards” in Sector 125, Mohali.
- In Square Feet: 1,800 sq ft
- In Marla: 6.6 Marla
- In Gaj: 200 Gaj (Gaj = Square Yard)
- In Kanal: 0.33 Kanal
Example 2: Agricultural Land in Punjab
A farmer is selling 5 Acres of land in Kharar.
- In Square Feet: 217,800 sq ft
- In Bigha (Punjab): 8 Bigha
- In Kanal: 40 Kanal
- In Hectare: 2.02 Hectare
Example 3: Villa Plot in Aerocity
A luxury villa is being built on a 300 Square Yard plot.
- In Square Feet: 2,700 sq ft
- In Marla: 9.9 Marla (approximately 10 Marla)
- In Gaj: 300 Gaj
- In Square Meter: 250.8 sq m
Example 4: Commercial Property in Chandigarh
A showroom space is available on 1 Kanal in Industrial Area.
- In Square Feet: 5,445 sq ft
- In Marla: 20 Marla
- In Square Yard: 605 sq yd
- In Square Meter: 505.85 sq m
Important Tips When Dealing with Land Measurements
Always Verify the Unit Being Used
When a builder or property dealer quotes a price or size, confirm exactly which unit they’re using. Ask “Is this Bigha according to Punjab measurement or UP measurement?” or “Is this a standard Marla (272.25 sq ft)?”
Get Everything in Square Feet for Comparison
Since Square Feet is universally understood, convert all properties you’re comparing to Square Feet. This makes it much easier to compare value. A property at ₹60 lakhs for 10 Marla (2,722 sq ft) versus ₹55 lakhs for 2,500 sq ft—you can immediately see which offers more space.
Check Physical Measurements
Never rely only on paper measurements. Always get the plot physically measured by a licensed surveyor before finalizing. Discrepancies between documented and actual measurements are common.
Understand Built-Up vs. Plot Area
When buying a villa or independent house, distinguish between:
- Plot Area: The total land you own
- Built-Up Area: The actual construction area
- Carpet Area: The usable floor space
Our calculator helps with plot area conversions. For built-up area, you’ll need to check architectural plans.
Consider Municipality Records
Check your local municipal corporation or revenue department records. They often have official measurements that may differ slightly from what the seller claims.
Account for FSI/FAR
If you’re buying land to build, check the Floor Space Index (FSI) or Floor Area Ratio (FAR) allowed in that area. This determines how much you can actually build on your plot.
Land Measurement Units by Indian State
Punjab & Haryana
Primary units: Marla, Kanal, Acre, Bigha
- 1 Marla = 272.25 sq ft
- 1 Kanal = 20 Marla = 5,445 sq ft
- 1 Acre = 8 Kanal = 43,560 sq ft
- 1 Bigha = 4 Kanal = 27,225 sq ft
Uttar Pradesh & Bihar
Primary units: Bigha, Biswa, Kattha, Gaj
- 1 Bigha = 20 Biswa = 27,000 sq ft (UP) or 27,000 sq ft (Bihar)
- 1 Biswa = 20 Kattha = 1,350 sq ft
- 1 Kattha = 1,350 sq ft
- 1 Gaj = 9 sq ft
West Bengal
Primary units: Bigha, Kattha, Dhur
- 1 Bigha = 20 Kattha = 14,400 sq ft
- 1 Kattha = 20 Dhur = 720 sq ft
- 1 Dhur = 36 sq ft
Maharashtra & Gujarat
Primary units: Guntha, Acre, Square Meter
- 1 Guntha = 1,089 sq ft
- 1 Acre = 40 Guntha = 43,560 sq ft
- 1 Hectare = 10,000 sq m = 2.47 Acre
Tamil Nadu & Kerala
Primary units: Cent, Ground, Acre
- 1 Cent = 435.6 sq ft
- 1 Ground = 2,400 sq ft
- 1 Acre = 100 Cent = 43,560 sq ft
Karnataka
Primary units: Guntha, Cent, Acre
- 1 Guntha = 1,089 sq ft
- 1 Cent = 435.6 sq ft
- 1 Acre = 43,560 sq ft
Rajasthan & Madhya Pradesh
Primary units: Bigha, Biswa, Hectare
- 1 Bigha = 27,225 sq ft (Rajasthan) or 14,400 sq ft (MP)
- 1 Hectare = 2.47 Acre
Frequently Asked Questions About Land Measurements
Why does Bigha have different values in different states?
Bigha is a traditional measurement that was standardized differently across regions before independence. Each state continued using its own version. Always confirm which Bigha measurement is being used—Punjab’s Bigha (27,225 sq ft) is almost double West Bengal’s Bigha (14,400 sq ft).
Is Marla the same as Square Yard?
No. One Marla equals 272.25 square feet, while one Square Yard equals 9 square feet. One Marla is approximately 30.25 Square Yards.
How many Square Feet are in one Kanal?
One Kanal equals exactly 5,445 square feet or 20 Marlas. It’s commonly used in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and J&K.
What’s the difference between Gaj and Square Yard?
They’re the same. Gaj is simply the Hindi/regional term for Square Yard. One Gaj = One Square Yard = 9 Square Feet.
How do I convert Acres to Bigha?
It depends on which state’s Bigha. In Punjab/Haryana, 1 Acre = 1.6 Bigha. In West Bengal, 1 Acre = 3 Bigha. Use our calculator and select your state for accurate conversion.
Which unit is best for property comparison?
Square Feet is the most universal and easiest for comparison. Convert all properties to square feet to accurately compare sizes and prices.
Are Kattha and Biswa the same?
They’re similar but not always identical. Both are subdivisions of Bigha, but their exact size varies by state. In some regions they’re used interchangeably, in others they’re different.
How much land is good for a house in Mohali?
For a comfortable independent house in Mohali, 5-10 Marla (1,361-2,722 sq ft) is typical. For a luxury villa, 10-20 Marla (2,722-5,445 sq ft or 0.5-1 Kanal) is common.
Is this calculator accurate for legal purposes?
Our calculator provides accurate mathematical conversions. However, for legal transactions, always verify measurements with official government records and a licensed surveyor.
Can I use this for commercial property?
Yes! The calculator works for any type of land—residential, commercial, agricultural, or industrial. The conversion formulas are the same regardless of land use.
Need Help Finding Property in Mohali?
Understanding land measurements is just the first step. If you’re looking to buy a villa, plot, apartment, or commercial property in Mohali, Chandigarh, or the Tricity region, we’re here to help.
At Aqlet Realty, we specialize in properties across Mohali—from affordable 2 BHK flats to luxury villas and premium commercial spaces. We’ll help you find properties that match your requirements, verify all measurements and documentation, and guide you through the entire buying process.
What We Offer:
- âś“ Verified property listings with accurate measurements
- âś“ Free site visits and property inspections
- âś“ Complete legal documentation support
- âś“ Home loan assistance with multiple banks
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